· Between injection and the start of ignition.
· Initial droplets enters the cylinder are being heated up by the surrounding charge air and starts to vapourise and ignite.
Rapid Combustion Period:
· Fuel that was accumulated during the ignition delay period starts to burn rapidly due to the pre-mixed combustion.
· This period will be accompanied by a sharp rise in cylinder pressure and fuel injection still continues during this period.
Steady Burning Period:
· Combustion has been achieved and the fuel entering the cylinder will burn as soon as they have penetrated, heated, mixed and vapourised.
· Cylinder pressure rises to its maximum value just after TDC, near the middle of the steady combustion period, and decreases gradually before expansion stroke begins.
After Burning Period:
· Combustion continues until the remaining fuel is burnt despite the fact that the injection stops.
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