Sunday, January 23, 2011

2-stroke & 4-stroke Engine comparison

 2-Stroke Engine cycle in comparison to 4-stroke Engine:

2-Stroke Engine
4-Stroke Engine
2 strokes to complete 1 working cycle
4 strokes to complete 1 working cycle
Air intake through scavenge ports
Air intake through suction valves
Low Speed Engines
High Speed Engines
Higher power
Lesser power
Expensive parts
Cheaper parts


Advantages of 2-stroke Engines in comparison to 4-stroke engines:

Two-stroke engines do not have suction valves, hence simple construction.
Two-stroke engines have a high power-to-weight ratio (because the engine has twice as many combustions per second as a four stroke engine revolving at the same speed).
Two-stroke engines have the potential for about twice the power in the same size because there are twice as many power strokes per revolution.
Two-stroke engines are lighter, and cost less to manufacture.



Disadvantages of 2-Stroke Engines in comparison to 4-stroke engines:

Two-stroke engines don't live as long as four-stroke engines as its parts wears out faster due to the lack of a lubrication system.
Two-stroke engines require a mix of oil with the gas to lubricate the crankshaft, connecting rod and cylinder walls.
Two-stroke oil can be expensive.
Two-stroke engines do not use fuel efficiently.
Two-stroke engines produce more pollution.

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